What kind of buyer are you? Matching your skills to the
needs of the business is important to ensuring the future success of the
business. Although there are many ways to classify a business, one way I like
to look at a business is through the perspective of cash flow. Understanding
the skills of a buyer to manage cash flow becomes critical when matching that
buyer to an acquisition.
When it comes to describing a business by cash flow, it is
useful to compare the cash flow relative to sales respective to the industry
average. In this manner one can determine if the acquisition is a good, better
or best opportunity. Although these terms are rather trivial, the skills needed
by an owner in each of these situations can be quite different.
In a ‘good’ opportunity the business is usually performing
below industry expectations. Why is this good? A skilled turn-around buyer
looks for good opportunities as they provide the best improvement potential at
the lowest acquisition price. Using their turn-around skills a new owner can work
to gain the benefits of higher cash flow from raising a good business (less
than industry expectations) to a better business (meeting industry
expectations).
A ‘better’ opportunity is a business that is meeting
industry expectations and has opportunity for growth. Leveraging growth on
existing overhead and relative capital increases the net profit margin, i.e.
cash flow. A buyer skilled in increasing growth can take a better business and
manage it into a best business by growing sales. A skill that is not trivial as
it sounds. Whether a buyer is ultimately
looking for the additional cash flow that comes from growth, or the increased multiple
that comes from reselling a best business, the gain can be significant.
In a ‘best’ opportunity a business is already producing cash
flow above industry expectations. The previous and/or current owners have
improved the business and managed growth to provide a higher margin on revenue
than other businesses in their industry typically earn. A best business has the
strongest options for financing, and support the debt structure while providing
the buyer with a good earned income stream. In a best business a buyer can look
to continue managing the business in its current state of performance (earning
solid income), seek new growth opportunities, or leverage the “process” through
replication into new markets.
Whatever opportunity you seek as a buyer, the success or
failure of a business, as Marcus Lemonis continuously highlights on his reality
show “The Profit”, can be broken down into three components – People, Product
and Process. Ignore any one of these three and you can have something less than
a ‘best’ business.
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